What does a healthcare UX designer do that a general product designer doesn't?
Same craft, harder constraints. Healthcare work carries regulated claims,
mandatory safety information, privacy rules, and users who are sick, rushed,
or legally accountable for what they decide. A consumer app can iterate its
way to an answer over a few releases. Here you get fewer swings at it, and a
bad screen costs more than a lost conversion.
What is MLR review, and how does it change the design process?
MLR stands for medical, legal, and regulatory review, the committee that
approves every promotional asset a pharmaceutical company publishes. It
changes design because claims, imagery, and safety information cannot be
altered late without restarting review. I bring the constraint in at
wireframe stage, so reviewers respond to structure and copy before visual
design is built, which cuts the number of rounds instead of multiplying them.
How is designing for HCPs different from designing for patients?
Health care professionals arrive with expertise and almost no time, so they
need dense, scannable evidence and fast paths to data, dosing, and access.
Patients arrive with anxiety and variable health literacy, so they need plain
language, one decision per screen, and clear next steps. It's the same brand
and the same science, but ship one information architecture for both and one
of those audiences is getting a worse product.
What is CLM, and why do pharma sales reps need it designed differently?
CLM, or closed loop marketing, is the approved interactive presentation a
pharmaceutical sales representative shows a physician, usually on a tablet in
Veeva. It needs different design because the real call is short and
interrupted, often standing in a hallway. Reps need to jump straight to the
slide that answers the question in front of them, not walk a linear deck from
slide one.
Is accessibility legally required for healthcare and pharma websites?
In practice, yes. Courts have applied the Americans with Disabilities Act to
commercial websites, Section 508 governs federal and federally funded
systems, and Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act covers many health
programs. WCAG 2.2 Level AA is the standard regulators and plaintiffs
reference. For a patient population that skews older and more disabled than
average, it is also just accurate design. This is general information, not
legal advice.
How do you run user research with patients without violating HIPAA?
By designing the study so protected health information never needs to be
collected. Recruit through screeners that avoid identifiers, consent
participants explicitly, keep recordings and notes de-identified, store them
under the client's data agreements, and route any adverse event a participant
mentions to the sponsor's pharmacovigilance process. Research that respects
those rules is still deep research, it just gets planned earlier.
What is GEO, and why should a healthcare brand care about it?
GEO stands for generative engine optimization: structuring content so AI
assistants and answer engines can find, quote, and attribute it correctly.
It matters in healthcare because patients and clinicians increasingly ask an
AI assistant before they visit a website. If your approved, accurate content
is not structured for citation, the answer gets assembled from sources you
do not control.
What kinds of engagements do you take, and how do we start?
Contract and fractional work: UX audits with a prioritized fix list, discovery
and research studies, embedded product design on an existing team, and design
system builds. Some of it is a couple of weeks, some of it runs for quarters.
Either way it starts with a 30-minute call to work out what the actual problem
is, and you get a written proposal with timeline and cost before I start.